1. A peptide bond between 2 amino acids is formed by what reaction

2. According to the Human Proteome Map how many peptides do we approximately have?

3. Some peptides are

4. Which hormones are peptide or peptides?

5. What type of thymic cells produce thymulin?

6. What is a suggested SQ dose for when administering KPV?

7. In what type of receptors does KPV mainly act?

8. ARA 290 is an analog of which performance enhancement drug:

9. The 4 amino acid of TB4 frag has been shown to

10. Oral Oxytocin can cross the blood brain barrier

11. True or False Oxytocin cannot help with anxiety

12. FGL binds to the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 to help in memory

13. FGL has been shown to enhance memory or protect neurons in depression, ischemia and traumatic brain injury.

14. TA 11 is 11 amino acid long?

15. TA11 has shown in vitro effects against which pathogenic organism?

16. From what thymic peptide was TA 11 originally isolated?

17. An acceptable dosing of MOTS-c is

18. A published retrospective study on intra articular of BPC157 into the knee for knee joints

19. . A possible dose of VIP is 50 mcg intra nasal twice to three times a day

20. Which answer or answers are false on Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP )

21. What is true for Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP)

22. For an acute problem (new infection) a dose of thymulin can be

23. In the clinical trials with Thymulin in Rheumatoid Arthritis that used a dose of 5 mg SQ for weeks and then 3 times a week for 6 months showed

24. Thymosin is not zinc dependent

25. Thymosin Alpha 1 dose protocol for Hepatitis has been 1.6 mg SQ 2 times a week

26. Thymosin Alpha 1 mechanism of action is improving the T cell maturation, increase the cytokine response and increase NK cells,  dendritic cells and macrophages.

27. In the Bremelanotide trials there was no side effects of nausea, flushing, or headaches?

28. Recommended starting dose of MK-667 is

29. MK-667 or Ibutamoren has side effects of

30. MOTS-c can increase the biogenesis of the mitochondria via

31. In a study in mice given a high fat diet MOTS-c improved obesity by?

32. Although no formal GHK-cu dosing for cancer has been established, anecdotal results have been observed at:

33. Although no formal GHK-cu dosing for cancer has been established, anecdotal results have been observed at:

34. An acceptable TB4 dose is:

35. An acceptable TB4 dose is:

36. As we age MOTS-c levels are ____________ compared to younger subjects

37. True or False? Thymosin Beta 4 has not shown any effect in angiogenesis, neurogenesis, axonal outgrowth and oligodendrogenesis?

38. Although multiple dosing regimens have been studied with TA1, an accepted dosing regimen in cancer management is:

39. True or false: Thymosin Alpha 1 has been shown to reduce mortality in the treatment of sepsis

40. True or false: Thymosin Beta 4 has not been able to show increase in myelination or increase in oligodendrocyte cells?

41. True or False?  Thymosin beta 4 and Thymosin alpha 1 has been shown together to reduce amyloid plaque?

42. Which of these are considered thymic peptide (Thymosin)?

43. GHK-cu’s anticancer mechanism of action is:

44. True or False? Botox peptides should be used before GHK copper

45. Which of the following doses of Metenkephalin has been studied clinically?

46. Metenkephalin stimulates which of the following cancer inhibitory pathways?

47. Which of these is not a cell growth cycle checkpoint?

48. Which Immune cells are involved with autoimmune disease?

49. This peptide can block the release of IL6, IL12, NF-Kb, TNFa and can increase regulatory T cells.

50. This T helper cell population plays a role in eradicating extracellular fungi and bacteria. They have also been identified as playing a major role in autoimmune diseases:

51. Which of these interleukins is responsible for promoting a tolerogenic environment?

52. Which of these interleukins is responsible for promoting a tolerogenic environment?

53. What type of T cell promotes a tolerogenic environment and can be of benefit in the treatment of autoimmune diseases?

54. True of False Cerebrolsyin is mixed in 250 cc of normal saline

55. Dosing of Cerebrolysin in studies

56. Cerebrolysin in first degree relatives with Alzhemier’s showed after 1 month of Cerebrolysin at 20 ml/ day for 1 month

57. Combination of Cerebrolysin and Donepezil (Aricept) showed

58. In the meta analysis of 6 randomized double blind placebo controlled studies on Cerebrolysin for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease, Cerebrolysin did not improve on cognitive function

59. Cerebrolysin was registered as a drug in Austria since 1954, which is a false statement

60. Cerebrolysin was discovered by An Austrian professor in 1949 and it contains

61. Typical dosing with BPC 157 for an acute musculoskeletal injury would be?

62. True or False BPC 157 can help with chemical or alkali burns

63. In animal phase 2 study the lethal dose of BPC 157 to kill 1% was

64. There is an animal study showing that BPC 157 healed a transected sciatic nerve

65. BPC 157 has been shown to

66. The mechanism of action of BPC 157 might be

67. BPC 157 increases which type of collagen

68. BPC-157 has been shown in animal study to heal a detached achilles

69. What is the common dose of CJC-1295 non Dac with ipamorelin?

70. Tesamorelin recommended dosing is

71. Which peptides stimulates the Ghrelin receptor?

72. Growth hormone releasing peptides (GHRP) stimulates what in the pituitary to release Growth hormone?

73. In a 2006 study with CJC-1295 with DAC looking at lipodystrophy in HIV patients there was one adverse side effect

74. CJC-1295 an analog of

75. The advantages of using peptides to stimulate growth hormone versus using human growth hormone

76. GHK copper has been shown to increase collagen in one month by?

77. Suggested first dosing of Bremelanotide PT 141 is

78. In 2007 the FDA rejected Intranasal use of Bremelanotide PT 141 because it increased what?

79. Bremelanotide PT-141 is a derivative of which peptide

80. Melanontan 1 or Afamelanotide has been shown to improve what skin condition

81. Melanotan 1 and Melanotan 2 are derivatives of which hormone?

82. A recommended dosing of Epithalon

83. Epithalon has been shown to increase the telomeres by

84. Epithalon has been shown in a mice and rat study

85. True or False Peptides are signaling molecules

86. A peptide bond is

87. Peptides are

88. What is the most common receptor for peptides?